Welcome to the Center for Disability Resources Library Blog! Here we will welcome your comments and suggestions about books and videos that you have borrowed, materials that you would like to see purchased, or anything involving the day-to-day operations of the library or even of disabilities in general. Visit the CDR Library's web site!
Friday, March 28, 2014
Outsmarting Your Brain Injury and Getting Back to Work
Thursday, August 02, 2012
Football Player Who Killed Himself Had Brain Disease

NY Times (July 26, 2012)- An autopsy report released this week, just before N.F.L. training camps opened, concluded that the former Atlanta Falcons safety Ray Easterling, who committed suicide in April, had a degenerative brain disease widely connected to athletes who have absorbed frequent blows to the head.
Easterling, who played for the Falcons for eight seasons in the 1970s, began coping with apparent dementia and depression about a decade into his retirement. Easterling was 62 when he died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound at his longtime home in Richmond, Va.
The autopsy by the medical examiner in Richmond found signs of chronic traumatic encephalopathy, progressive damage that has been linked to blows to the head, and determined that it was the underlying major condition that accounted for Easterling’s difficulties.
Learning the results was bittersweet for his widow, Mary Ann Easterling, who spoke Thursday just hours after the N.F.L. rolled out a confidential mental health hot line developed and operated in part by specialists in suicide prevention.
To read the entire article, please click on the above title.
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Monday, April 23, 2012
New Stem Cell Found in Brain: Finding Could Be Key to Developing Methods to Heal and Repair Brain Injury and Disease

ScienceDaily (Apr. 20, 2012) — "Researchers at Lund University in Sweden have discovered a new stem cell in the adult brain. These cells can proliferate and form several different cell types -- most importantly, they can form new brain cells. Scientists hope to take advantage of the finding to develop methods to heal and repair disease and injury in the brain.
Analyzing brain tissue from biopsies, the researchers for the first time found stem cells located around small blood vessels in the brain. The cell's specific function is still unclear, but its plastic properties suggest great potential.
"A similar cell type has been identified in several other organs where it can promote regeneration of muscle, bone, cartilage and adipose tissue," said Patrik Brundin, M.D., Ph.D., Jay Van Andel Endowed Chair in Parkinson's Research at Van Andel Research Institute (VARI), Head of the Neuronal Survival Unit at Lund University and senior author of the study.
In other organs, researchers have shown clear evidence that these types of cells contribute to repair and wound healing. Scientists suggest that the curative properties may also apply to the brain. The next step is to try to control and enhance stem cell self-healing properties with the aim of carrying out targeted therapies to a specific area of the brain.
"Our findings show that the cell capacity is much larger than we originally thought, and that these cells are very versatile," said Gesine Paul-Visse, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Neuroscience at Lund University and the study's primary author. "Most interesting is their ability to form neuronal cells, but they can also be developed for other cell types. The results contribute to better understanding of how brain cell plasticity works and opens up new opportunities to exploit these very features."
The study, published in the journal PLoS ONE, is of interest to a broad spectrum of brain research. Future possible therapeutic targets range from neurodegenerative diseases to stroke."
NOTE: To read the entire article, click on the title above.
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Friday, March 23, 2012
Brain Injury Awareness Month

March is Brain Injury Awareness Month, The month-long celebration honors the millions of people with brain injury who are living with the successes and challenges that each day brings. The Brain Injury Association of America (BIAA) is excited to unveil a new, multi-year campaign that everyone can embrace:
As THE Challenge! readers know, brain injury does not discriminate. Young or old, black or white, male or female, Muslim or Jewish - we're all susceptible. Anyone who has ever been touched by brain injury can be an advocate.
WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE AN ADVOCATE?
According to the dictionary, it is a person who speaks or writes in support or defense of a person or a cause.
We asked our nearly 400 Subject Matter Experts what it means to them to be an advocate and how to spread the word about brain injury and here is what they had to say:
"Talk about it. Do not hide. You'll find that when it's public, people come out of the woodwork and share how brain injury has touched them. Address disability inequality issues. By fighting for disability rights, you raise awareness, which is critical." -Laurie Rippon (NY, NY)
"Simply bring up these three letters: TBI, and ask whomever you are with what it means. Go from there." -Patti Foster (Jacksonville, TX)
"Always be ready with some talking points regarding brain injury and what it means to the public. Folks won't really get how big this issue is until they see how it applies to them. Have an "elevator speech," be ready to tell your story in a brief manner." -Darcy Keith (Fishers, IN)
Above all, speak from your own experience. Share who you are, what your relationship is to brain injury, and what it means to you. Keep coming back to the theme:
BRAIN INJURY CAN HAPPEN ANYTIME, ANYWHERE, ANYONE
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Monday, February 06, 2012
Encouraging Results With Stem Cell Transplant for Brain Injury

ScienceDaily (Feb. 1, 2012) — "Experiments in brain-injured rats show that stem cells injected via the carotid artery travel directly to the brain, where they greatly enhance functional recovery, reports a study in the February issue of Neurosurgery, official journal of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.
The carotid artery injection technique -- along with some form of in vivo optical imaging to track the stem cells after transplantation -- may be part of emerging approaches to stem cell transplantation for traumatic brain injury (TBI) in humans, according to the new research, led by Dr Toshiya Osanai of Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Advanced Imaging Technology Lets Researchers Track Stem Cells
The researchers evaluated a new "intra-arterial" technique of stem cell transplantation in rats. Within seven days after induced TBI, stem cells created from the rats' bone marrow were injected into the carotid artery. The goal was to deliver the stem cells directly to the brain, without having them travel through the general circulation.
Before injection, the stem cells were labeled with "quantum dots" -- a biocompatible, fluorescent semiconductor created using nanotechnology. The quantum dots emit near-infrared light, with much longer wavelengths that penetrate bone and skin. This allowed the researchers to noninvasively monitor the stem cells for four weeks after transplantation.
Using this in vivo optical imaging technique, Dr Osanai and colleagues were able to see that the injected stem cells entered the brain on the "first pass," without entering the general circulation. Within three hours, the stem cells began to migrate from the smallest brain blood vessels (capillaries) into the area of brain injury."
NOTE: To read the entire article, click on the title above.
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Tuesday, May 03, 2011
Life with Brain Injury Conference
Thursday, June 16 and Friday, June 17, 2011
Columbia Conference Center, 169 Laurelhurst Avenue, Columbia, SC 29210
Featured Topics
Drive: Addressing Motivation After Brain Injury
Aquatic Therapy & Physical Fitness After TBI
Gizmos and Gadgets for Daily Living
Online Resources for TBI
Getting Back to Work After TBI
Traumatic Brain Injury: A Primer for Families
Devices and Apps for People with TBI
Navigating Through Brain Injury: A Look at the Roger C. Peace Rehabilitation Brain Injury
Education Initiative
Rewriting My Story: TBI Survivors Share Their Successes in Creating a Meaningful Life
Traumatic Brain Injury: A Primer for Providers
Life Journey Bracelets, Art Therapy
Healthcare Reform - What’s In It for Me?
Learning Rx: Recovering Lost Brain Functions
Estate Planning for Children and Adults with TBI
Recreation After TBI- Adaptive Hunting, Fishing, and Sports
Traumatic Brain Injury and the Combat Veteran
Made Over, Art Therapy
Beating Bad Behavior: Behavioral Dysfunction After Brain Injury
Sports Concussion, Field Management and Return to Play
Cognitive Rehabilitation for Traumatic Brain Injury
Proving Disability in TBI Cases Under the Workers Compensation Act and Social Security Act
Understanding Social Security Disability
Rewriting My Story: TBI Survivors Share Their Successes in Creating a Meaningful Life
Clinical Management of Sports-Based Concussions
The Caregiver Commandments
Driver Rehabilitation: Evaluating the Potential to Drive Safely After a Traumatic Brain Injury
Traumatic Brain Injury in Children and Adolescents: An Overview
Keynotes
Susan Connors, Washington, DC
Dr. Robert Brabham, Columbia, SC
For More Information Contact:
Brain Injury Association of SC at (803)731-9823 or (877)TBI-FACT(in-state) or scbraininjury@bellsouth.net or jlawrence.biasc@bellsouth.net
For complete brochure, go to www.biausa.org/SC
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
It's National Brain Injury Awareness Month!
Brain Injury Association of South Carolina Creating a better future through brain injury - Prevention, Research, Education, and Advocacy! Help us celebrate by joining (or renewing with) the Brain Injury Association of South Carolina! Brain Injury Survivor - $25 Family Member - $25 Professionals - $50 $5 minimum for individuals with brain injury/families with financial hardship NOTE: To learn more about the Brain Injury Association and to find an application, click on the title above.
Thursday, March 03, 2011
Brain Injury Dialogues: A Documentary

Brain Injury Dialogues will be airing on over 80 PBS stations across the US in honor of Brain Injury Awareness Month 2011. We have all current PBS station and air date information on our website's homepage.
A lot has been happening quickly, so we're encouraging everyone to help promote Brain Injury Dialogues on PBS in their area. We can't promote our documentary in every location it's being aired and we're asking you and anyone else you know that wants to help better educate the general public about brain injury, to help out.
The responses so far have been very strong. Many from folks that see the need of greater public awareness about this hidden disability in our midst. Of course we also want to reach the millions of Americans that are brain injury survivors to offer whatever help and support we've been able to assemble in our documentary.
NOTE: To learn more about the Brain Injury Dialogues, click on the title.
Friday, February 18, 2011
4th Annual Run For Thought

March is Brain Injury Awareness Month!
Help celebrate Brain Injury Awareness Month by coming out and showing your support of the Brain Injury Association of South Carolina at our 4th Annual Run For Thought, presented by Roger C. Peace Rehabilitation Hospital.
5K Run and 1 Mile Walk/Roll
Saturday, March 19, 2011
Start time - 9:00am
Clemson University ICAR
5 Research Drive
Greenville, SC
We would like to challenge EVERYONE to begin fundraising for this great event! This year we are using Network For Good's Charity Badge to allow participants and volunteers to do individual fundraising. You can sync it with your Facebook page, add pictures, videos, and your own picture!
NOTE: For more information and to register, click on the title above.
Thursday, November 18, 2010
New Technology Allows Medical Workers to Better Assess Brain Injuries
ScienceDaily (Nov. 15, 2010) — A Queen's University neuroscientist is launching a medical tool at the world's largest neuroscience conference in San Diego on Nov. 15. The KINARM Assessment Station will greatly improve the way healthcare workers assess patients suffering from brain injuries and disease.The new technology, invented by Stephen Scott, is the only objective tool for assessing brain function, and clinical researchers need this tool to develop better therapies for treating brain injury or disease.
KINARM combines a chair with robotic 'arms' and a virtual/augmented reality system that enables neuroscience and rehabilitation researchers to guide their patient through a series of standardized tasks, such as hitting balls with virtual paddles. Once the tests are completed, the system instantly generates a detailed report, pinpointing variations from normal behaviour.
To view the full article, follow the link in this post's title.
Wednesday, October 20, 2010
2010 Life With Brain Injury Statewide Conference

The 2010 Life with Brain Injury Statewide Conference, hosted by the Brain Injury Association of South Carolina and South Carolina Brain Injury Leadership Council was held July 15th and 16th at the Columbia Conference Center.
We are proud to announce that aside from the current state of our economy, we had over 300 registrants and 36 exhibitors for this year's conference! We also added another element to the conference: a silent auction that included a number of wonderful items ranging from tailgating packages to jewelry. the silent auction raised over $2,500.00 for the BIASC!
This year's conference included two Keynote Speakers: Dr. Kevin W. Kopera, Medical Director of Roger C. Peace Rehabilitation Hospital in Greenville, South Carolina and Mickey Plyler, recruiting analyst and host of Rush Hour (6-9am) on WCCP 104.9 in Upstate, South Carolina.
The BIASC would like to thank everyone who attended the 2010 Conference, our two Keynote Speakers: Dr. Kopera and Mr. Plyler, all of our exhibitors, our conference speakers and our wonderful sponsors:
Roger C. Peace Rehabilitation Hospital - Greenville Hospital System University Medical Center
SC Department of Disabilities and Special Needs - Head and Spinal Cord Injury Division
SC Department of Health and Environmental Control- Division of Injury and Violence Prevention
SC Developmental Disabilities Council
SC Mentor
SC Vocational Rehabilitation Department
Center for Disability Resources
University of South Carolina School of Medicine
NOTE: To view the Brain Injury Association of South Carolina's web page, click on the title above.
Friday, August 27, 2010
Human Umbilical Cord Blood Cells Aid Lab Animal Brain Cell Survival After Simulated Stroke

ScienceDaily (Aug. 24, 2010) Human umbilical cord blood cells (HUCB) used to treat cultured rat brain cells (astrocytes) deprived of oxygen appear to protect astrocytes from cell death after stroke-like damage, reports a team of researchers from the University of South Florida (USF) Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair.Their study was published in the August, 2010 issue of Stem Cell Review and Reports.
The USF study was carried out with astrocytes cultured in the laboratory (in vitro) and then subjected to oxygen deprivation (hypoxia) and glucose deprivation to model what happens in the human brain during a stroke.
Astrocytes, star-shaped cells in the brain and spinal cord, perform several functions, including support of cells that make up the blood-brain barrier separating circulating blood and spinal fluid.
"When we compared survival of astrocytes grown with and without human umbilical cord blood cells during a period of hypoxia and reduced nutrients, we found that the cord blood cells stabilized the brain cell environment and aided astrocyte survival," said lead author and professor Alison Willing, PhD. "However, the cord blood cells also had an impact on cytokines -- small proteins secreted by cells of the immune system -- and also on glial cells that carry signals between cells."
The researchers discovered that the HUCBs changed cytokine "expression" -- sometimes suppressing inflammation and other times enhancing it.
NOTE: To read the entire article click on the title above.
Monday, July 19, 2010
Pacemaker for Your Brain: Brain-to-Computer Chip Revolutionizes Neurological Therapy
ScienceDaily (June 29, 2010) — By stimulating certain areas of the brain, scientists can alleviate the effects of disorders such as depression or Parkinson's disease. That's the good news. But because controlling that stimulation currently lacks precision, over-stimulation is a serious concern -- losing some of its therapeutic benefits for the patient over time.Now a Tel Aviv University team, part of a European consortium, is delving deep into human behavior, neurophysiology and engineering to create a chip that can help doctors wire computer applications and sensors to the brain. The chip will provide deep brain stimulation precisely where and when it's needed.
Prof. Matti Mintz of Tel Aviv University's Psychobiology Research Unit in its Department of Psychology is focusing on the behavioral-physiological aspects of the research. He and the rest of the international research team are working toward a chip that could help treat some diseases of the mind in just a few years. The platform, says Prof. Mintz, is flexible enough to provide a basis for a variety of clinical experiments, and tools which can be programmed for specific disorders. For example, the chip could restore lost functions of the brain after a traumatic brain injury from a car accident or stroke.
To view the full article, click the link in this post's title.
Friday, July 09, 2010
Conference: Life With Brain Injury
The Brain Injury Alliance of South Carolina (BIASC) and the South Carolina Brain Injury Leadership Council will be having a Statewide Brain Injury Conference on July 15 and 16 at the Columbia Conference Center, located at: 169 Laurelhurst Ave. Columbia, SC 29210.Monday, June 07, 2010
The SC Statewide Brain Injury Conference

The SC Statewide Brain Injury Conference
Life with Brain Injury
July 15 - 16, 2010
Columbia Conference Center, 169 Laurelhurst Avenue, Columbia, SC 29210.
Sponsored by the Brain Injury Alliance of South Carolina and South Carolina Brain Injury Leadership Council
The Complete Conference Brochure is now available. Many session topics are offered including Assistive Technology Aids and Reutilization for People with Brain Injury, Brain Injury Basics, Preventing Caregiver Burnout, Recreation, Transitioning to or Returning to Work, Independent Living Services, Current Research, Support Groups, and more!
Keynote Speakers are Kevin W. Kopera, MD, Medical Director, Roger C. Peace Rehabilitation Hospital, Greenville, SC
and Mickey Plyler, Radio Sports Talk Show Host, Clemson, SC.
For More Information contact the Brain Injury Alliance of SC at (803)731-9823 or (877)TBI-FACT(in-state) or e-mail
scbraininjury@bellsouth.net or burgessenterprises@windstream.net
Hope to see you there!
Joyce Davis, CBIS, CTRS, Executive Director, Brain Injury Alliance of South Carolina
Tel. (803)731-9823, (877)TBI-FACT (in-state), Fax: (803)731-4804
www.biausa.org/SC
NOTE: To read more about the event, click on the title above.
Thursday, April 29, 2010
Understanding How Folic Acid Might Help Heal Brain and Spinal Cord Injuries
Wednesday, November 18, 2009
Love and Envy Linked by Same Hormone, Oxytocin
Friday, September 18, 2009
Study Identifies Which Children Do Not Need CT Scans After Head Trauma
ScienceDaily (Sep. 15, 2009) — A substantial percentage of children who get CT scans after apparently minor head trauma do not need them, and as a result are put at increased risk of cancer due to radiation exposure. After analyzing more than 42,000 children with head trauma, a national research team led by two UC Davis emergency department physicians has developed guidelines for doctors who care for children with head trauma aimed at reducing those risks.
Their findings appear in an article published online and in an upcoming edition of The Lancet.
The collaborative study includes data collected at 25 hospitals from children who were evaluated for the possibility of serious brain injury following trauma to the head. Researchers found that one in five children over the age of 2 and nearly one-quarter of those under 2 who received CT scans following head trauma did not need them because they were at very low risk of having serious brain injuries. In these low-risk children, the risk of developing cancer due to radiation exposure outweighed the risk of serious brain injury.
To view the entire article, please click on the link above.
