The reality of finding a job with autism
(CNN) -- Smiling is something 30-year-old Sarah Still constantly has to
remind herself to do, especially when she is going into a job interview.
Still has Asperger's, a high-functioning form of autism. For the past 10
years, she has experienced the highs and lows of being on the autism spectrum
while trying to work in professional settings.
It is not as though Still cannot get a job -- in fact, her resume is full
of them, ranging from room attendant at Yellowstone National Park to
receptionist at a massage parlor. It's keeping the jobs that has been the
issue.
"Some days it is really hard to function ... things like fluorescent
lighting can even bring my systems down," she said, meaning the lighting
depresses her mood easily.
Still is not alone. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says
as many as one in 50 children are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders.
Many of those children will grow up and eventually try to enter the
workforce.
Still said she's had a range of job experiences. Her worst, she recalls,
was working as a room attendant at Yellowstone National Park, because she had a
hard time remembering her tasks. She has memory issues because of her
Asperger's, she said, and often loses track of time.
"It was really hard for me to remember how they wanted me to clean
the rooms. They were really fast and I had an awful time keeping up," she
said. She only stayed at that job for two months.
Ann Cameron Williams, chief research
and innovations officer withThe Arc, a national organization of and for people with
intellectual and related developmental disabilities, asks what will happen to
those one in 50 children once they enter adulthood.
"How will these children impact our
schools, our offices? It is something that we have to open our eyes to. It is
something that we really have to embrace," she said.
"We don't have a choice of turning
away -- we have to employ these people."
One of the main challenges The Arc faces
is educating employers about the benefits of hiring those on the autism
spectrum, according to Williams. She said some employers are hesitant because
they are unfamiliar with how such workers will perform on the job.
"When it comes to questions from
businesses, it is just communicating to them the facts. Giving someone with
autism a chance to work, many employers will discover that those on the
spectrum are great at working with numbers, computers and spreadsheets,"
she explained.
Besides advocating for those with autism
disorders, The Arc and other national organizations have work-training and
placement programs. One company that specializes in job placement for those on
the spectrum is Nobis Works, a nonprofit organization based out of Georgia.
Becky Ketts, the director of
rehabilitation services at Nobis Works, finds jobs for people on the autism
spectrum while they go through the organization's training program. These
training programs last anywhere from three months to a year, and teach
everything from anger management to customer service.
These "soft skills" are
essential for success in the workplace, Ketts explains, especially for those
with autism disorders.
"Even the thought of interviewing
for a job can be overwhelming for someone on the autism spectrum. That is such
an intimate setting. That alone can keep people from finding a job," Ketts
said.
Still can relate. "I don't tell
employers I have Asperger's," she said. She worries that employers will be
immediately turned off from hiring her. "But I think when I do interviews
I seem a bit strange and people don't hire me."
She also has difficulties "being
social," she said. It is those little things that ultimately build stress
for her in the workplace.
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